Landlord Tenant Laws in Colorado (CO)
The information below is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change frequently. Consult a qualified attorney for advice specific to your situation.
Colorado's landlord-tenant laws are governed by Colo. Rev. Stat. § 38-12-101 et seq.. The state receives a tenant-friendliness grade of C (Moderate) based on deposit protections, eviction procedures, rent control status, habitability standards, and available tenant remedies. Colorado enacted significant tenant protections in recent years. Late fees are capped. Tenants have repair and deduct rights. Landlords must give at least 1 day notice before entry. State law currently preempts local rent control but this is actively debated.
Security Deposit Rules in Colorado
Colorado does not impose a statutory cap on security deposits, meaning landlords can charge any amount they choose. However, excessively high deposits may discourage prospective tenants and could be challenged in court as unconscionable. Landlords must return the deposit within 30 days after the tenant vacates, typically with an itemized list of any deductions for damages beyond normal wear and tear.
Eviction Process in Colorado
In Colorado, a landlord must provide 10 days' written notice before filing for eviction based on nonpayment of rent. This is a moderate notice period that balances the landlord's need for timely payment with the tenant's need for reasonable time to respond. For month-to-month tenancies, 21 days' notice is required to end the tenancy. Self-help evictions (changing locks, removing belongings, shutting off utilities) are illegal in Colorado.
Tenant Rights in Colorado
Tenants in Colorado have robust remedies when landlords fail to maintain habitable conditions. Both rent withholding and repair-and-deduct are available, giving tenants meaningful leverage to compel necessary repairs. However, tenants must follow the proper legal procedure — typically providing written notice and allowing the landlord a reasonable time to make repairs — before exercising these remedies.
Rent Control in Colorado
Colorado has preempted local rent control, meaning cities and municipalities within the state are prohibited from enacting their own rent control ordinances. Landlords can raise rent by any amount with proper notice, subject only to anti-discrimination and anti-retaliation laws.
Landlord Obligations in Colorado
Landlords in Colorado are generally required to:
- Comply with building and housing codes affecting health and safety
- Maintain common areas in a clean and safe condition
- Keep electrical, plumbing, heating, and other systems in good working order
- Provide and maintain appropriate trash receptacles
- Supply running water and reasonable amounts of hot water
- Provide 1 day notice before entering the rental unit (except emergencies)
- Return security deposits within 30 days with an itemized statement of deductions
- Follow proper legal procedures for eviction (no self-help evictions)
City-Specific Landlord-Tenant Information in Colorado
Many cities in Colorado have additional local ordinances or practices that affect landlord-tenant relationships. Below are notes for 4 major cities.
Denver
Denver requires landlords to provide a written notice of tenant rights at lease signing. No local rent control due to state preemption.
Colorado Springs
Follows state law. No additional local tenant protections.
Aurora
No local landlord-tenant ordinances beyond state law.
Boulder
Strong housing code enforcement. Mobile home park residents have additional protections. No rent control due to state preemption.
Tenant-Friendliness Score Breakdown
Our scoring system evaluates each state across six categories of tenant protection. Colorado scores 51 out of 100, earning a grade of C (Moderate).
How Colorado Compares
Below is a comparison of Colorado with five states that have similar tenant-friendliness scores. This can help you understand where Colorado falls on the spectrum of tenant protections nationwide.
| State | Score | Grade | Deposit Limit | Eviction Notice | Rent Control |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colorado (CO) | 51 | C | No statutory limit | 10 days | Rent Control Preempted |
| Iowa (IA) | 53 | C | 2 months' rent | 3 days | Rent Control Preempted |
| Virginia (VA) | 53 | C | 2 months' rent | 5 days | Rent Control Preempted |
| Kentucky (KY) | 55 | C | No statutory limit | 7 days | Rent Control Preempted |
| Missouri (MO) | 47 | C | 2 months' rent | 10 days | Rent Control Preempted |
| Montana (MT) | 47 | C | No statutory limit | 3 days | Rent Control Preempted |
Frequently Asked Questions About Colorado Landlord-Tenant Laws
How much can a landlord charge for a security deposit in Colorado?
In Colorado, the security deposit limit is No statutory limit. The landlord must return the deposit within 30 days after the tenant moves out, along with an itemized list of any deductions.
How many days notice before eviction in Colorado?
For nonpayment of rent, Colorado requires 10 days notice before a landlord can file for eviction. For lease termination without cause, 21 days notice is typically required. The actual court process takes additional time.
Can I withhold rent in Colorado if my landlord won't make repairs?
Yes, Colorado allows tenants to withhold rent for habitability issues after providing written notice and allowing reasonable time for repairs.
Does Colorado have rent control?
No, Colorado prohibits local rent control ordinances. Landlords can raise rent by any amount with proper notice.
How much notice must a landlord give before entering in Colorado?
Landlords in Colorado must give 1 day notice before entering, except in emergencies.
Relevant Statutes
The landlord-tenant laws of Colorado are primarily found in Colo. Rev. Stat. § 38-12-101 et seq.. These statutes cover security deposits, lease requirements, eviction procedures, landlord obligations, and tenant remedies. For the most current version of the law, consult your state legislature's website or a qualified attorney.
Explore More States
Use our landlord-tenant law lookup tool to quickly find laws for any state, or browse all 50 states compared side-by-side. Remember that local city ordinances may provide additional protections beyond what state law requires.
This information is provided for educational purposes only and is not legal advice. Consult a qualified attorney for legal guidance on your specific situation.